How does Orwell utilize animals in Animal Farm?

Orwell utilizes animals in "Animal Farm" as a powerful allegory to critique human society and the dynamics of power. By creating a society of animals that mirrors the political landscape of humans, particularly the events surrounding the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalinism, Orwell explores themes of corruption, control, and the betrayal of revolutionary ideals.

The various animal characters represent different facets of society, illustrating how those in power can manipulate language, ideology, and the very principles of equality to maintain control over others. For instance, the pigs, particularly Napoleon, embody the corrupting influence of power and the ease with which noble intentions can be subverted for personal gain. Through the gradual shift in the commandments and the eventual indistinguishability between pigs and humans, Orwell demonstrates how power dynamics can lead to oppression and tyranny, even in the name of liberation.

This approach allows readers to reflect on the broader implications of governance, authority, and morality in human societies, making the critique both profound and accessible through the lens of animal characters. Thus, the use of animals serves not just as a story device but as a means to provoke thought on real-world issues concerning governance and societal structures.