How is fear utilized by the leaders of Animal Farm?

Fear is utilized by the leaders of Animal Farm primarily as a tool to suppress dissent and manipulate the other animals. Throughout the story, Napoleon and the pigs create an atmosphere of fear by threatening violence and instilling a sense of danger regarding the consequences of disobedience or rebellion against their authority.

For instance, Squealer, the pigs' spokesperson, often uses propaganda that emphasizes the potential return of Mr. Jones, the farmer, to frighten the animals into submission. The constant threat of the dogs, who are used as enforcers for the pigs, further instigates this fear among the animals. This manipulation is essential for the pigs to maintain control, as it discourages the animals from questioning their authority or challenging their decisions.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect how fear is employed in the narrative. While motivation is an aspect of leadership, it is not the primary function of fear in this context. Similarly, promoting equality or encouraging community involvement are ideals that the pigs initially espouse but quickly abandon in favor of consolidating power through intimidation and control.