To whom does Napoleon sell the timber?

Napoleon sells the timber to Frederick, who represents an unscrupulous human character in the story. This transaction symbolizes the theme of betrayal and the manipulative relationships between the animals and humans in "Animal Farm." Frederick, who is depicted as deceitful, eventually pays for the timber with counterfeit money, which reflects the duplicitous nature of some human interactions and serves as a significant turning point in the narrative.

This choice illustrates the increasing tension between the animals and human farmers, showcasing how Napoleon is willing to engage in business with former enemies for personal gain, despite the pigs’ earlier proclamations against human dealings. The choice of Frederick also highlights the broader themes of power and corruption, as this decision ultimately leads to dire consequences for the animals on the farm.