What are the defining characteristics of totalitarianism shown in the book?

The defining characteristics of totalitarianism depicted in "Animal Farm" include centralized control, repression, and propaganda. In the novel, the pigs, particularly Napoleon, consolidate power and establish a regime that eliminates dissent and opposition. Centralized control is evident as the pigs make all significant decisions, sidelining other animals and disregarding their voices. Repression is shown through the violent measures taken against those who dissent, such as the executions of animals who confess to crimes against the leadership. Propaganda plays a crucial role in maintaining control, as Squealer constantly revises history and spreads misinformation to manipulate the other animals into believing that their situation is better than it truly is. This combination effectively illustrates the nature of a totalitarian regime, creating a society where individual freedom is suppressed in favor of oppressive governance.