What does the character Moses represent in Animal Farm?

Moses represents religion in "Animal Farm." His character is a raven who tells the other animals about Sugarcandy Mountain, a utopian place where animals go when they die if they have led a good life. This concept serves to pacify the animals and provides them with hope for a better future beyond their difficult lives on the farm. By introducing ideas of an afterlife and moral rewards, Moses reflects how religion can be used to comfort people and justify their suffering in the present. In the context of the story, his presence and narrative can also be seen as a way to distract the animals from the inequality and oppression they face under the other pigs' leadership, specifically Napoleon.

This interpretation aligns with the broader themes in the book, showcasing how religion can be manipulated by those in power to maintain control and suppress dissent among the populace.