What does the struggle of Boxer symbolize?

Boxer, the strong and hardworking cart-horse in "Animal Farm," symbolizes the unwavering loyalty and dedication often exhibited by the working class. His character embodies the idea of perseverance, as he tirelessly works for the betterment of the farm and the revolutionary ideals advocated by the pigs. However, this boundless loyalty leads to his tragic downfall, highlighting the dangers of blind allegiance.

Although Boxer is devoted and believes in the leadership of the pigs, his inability to recognize their corruption ultimately results in his exploitation and demise. By focusing solely on the idea that he must work harder to support the revolution, he neglects to question the motives and actions of those in power, which serves as a critical commentary on how the working class can be manipulated by ruling elites.

While unity and rebellion are important themes in the novel, Boxer's journey primarily illustrates the consequences of uncritical loyalty and the naive acceptance of those in authority. This makes his struggle a cautionary tale about the importance of critical thinking and awareness among the working class, rather than blind submission to leadership.