What does the windmill represent in Animal Farm?

The windmill in "Animal Farm" symbolizes both the hard work of the animals and their hope for a better future. Initially, the construction of the windmill represents the collective effort and aspiration of the animals to improve their lives through innovation and teamwork. They believe that once the windmill is completed, it will provide them with electricity and reduce their workload, leading to a more prosperous and comfortable existence.

As the story progresses, the windmill also comes to represent the manipulation of those hopes by the pigs, who exploit the labor and dreams of the other animals for their own gain. Despite the hardships they face, the animals continue to toil for the windmill, demonstrating their resilience and the belief in a brighter future, which adds layers to its significance. Thus, it stands as a testament to the themes of labor, aspiration, and the potential for progress, embodying the hope that fuels their efforts amidst adversity.