What essential characteristic do the pigs embody as they gain power?

The correct answer highlights the fundamental traits that the pigs exhibit as they ascend to positions of power on the farm. Throughout "Animal Farm," the pigs gradually transform from revolutionary leaders seeking equality to corrupt authoritarian figures who prioritize their own interests over the well-being of the other animals. This shift is epitomized by their increasing indulgence in luxury and their manipulation of the farm's commandments to justify their actions, showcasing their growing greed and moral decay.

As the pigs begin to enjoy privileges and power, their initial ideals of equality and collective benefit erode, replaced by a self-serving mentality. This corruption ultimately leads to the oppression of the other animals, who are left disillusioned and exploited, unable to challenge the pigs' authority due to their cunning and control.

The other choices significantly misrepresent the pigs' characteristics. Humility and servitude do not align with their behavior; rather, they become more domineering. Wisdom and enlightenment suggest a benevolent form of leadership that the pigs do not exhibit, as their intelligence is used primarily for manipulation. Similarly, compassion for the other animals is absent in their actions, as they prioritize their own comfort and power over the welfare of the community.