What event does the rebellion in Animal Farm represent?

The rebellion in "Animal Farm" represents the Russian Revolution, which took place in 1917. This revolution marked the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and the rise of the Bolsheviks, who aimed to establish a communist state. In the novel, the animals' uprising against Mr. Jones serves as an allegory for this significant event in history, illustrating how ordinary people (the animals) sought to gain control over their oppressive rulers (the human farmers).

Throughout the narrative, the pigs—particularly Napoleon and Snowball—analogously represent key figures in the revolution, such as Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky. The story mirrors the conflict and power struggles that ensued following the revolution, highlighting the themes of betrayal and the corruption of ideals as the initial hopes for equality and freedom devolve into tyranny and oppression. This connection between the events in the book and the realities of the Russian Revolution provides a critical lens through which to understand the broader implications of power, leadership, and social structures.