What is a primary theme of Animal Farm?

The primary theme of "Animal Farm" revolves around the dangers of power and corruption. The novel illustrates how those in positions of authority can become corrupt when they gain power, demonstrating that absolute power often leads to absolute corruption. As the pigs rise to power on the farm, they start to exploit the other animals and manipulate their beliefs and perceptions to maintain control.

This theme is primarily expressed through the character of Napoleon, who represents the way leaders can become tyrants when the system is not in place to check their authority. The gradual alteration of the farm's commandments reflects how power can distort ideals and ethics for personal gain. The story serves as an allegory for the events leading up to the Russian Revolution and critiques totalitarian regimes, thus underscoring the perilous nature of unchecked power. The depiction of the animals' struggle and ultimate betrayal emphasizes the message that those who seek power must be held accountable to prevent corruption.