What is a significant theme of Animal Farm?

The inevitability of class struggle is a significant theme in "Animal Farm," as the story illustrates how different social classes tend to conflict over power, resources, and ideology. Throughout the narrative, the pigs initially lead the rebellion against human oppression in the hope of creating an egalitarian society. However, as the pigs gain power, they begin to exploit the other animals, reflecting the way class struggle manifests through the desire for control and dominance among different groups.

This theme is central to the book’s critique of totalitarian regimes and the corrupting influence of power. The escalating tensions between the pigs and the other animals demonstrate how one class can suppress another, even when the initial intentions were to promote equality. The animals' dream of a society without hierarchies ultimately collapses as they find themselves under the yoke of a new ruling class, which is emblematic of the broader historical patterns of class struggle in human societies. The progression of events in the novel underscores how revolutions can result in new forms of oppression, reinforcing the idea that class struggle is a persistent and, often, unavoidable aspect of social organization.