What lesson does Animal Farm teach about revolutions?

The lesson that revolutions can lead to new forms of oppression is a central theme in "Animal Farm." The novel illustrates how the initial rebellion by the animals against the human farmer, Mr. Jones, is driven by the desire for freedom and equality. However, as the revolution progresses, the pigs, particularly Napoleon, emerge as the ruling class, ultimately becoming just as oppressive as the humans they overthrew.

This shift demonstrates that revolutions do not always result in the desired outcomes of justice and equality. Instead, they can result in a new hierarchy and forms of tyranny that replicate the conditions the revolution intended to abolish. The story highlights the dangers of power and the ease with which it can corrupt, as those who rise to power may prioritize their own interests over the collective well-being, resulting in the betrayal of revolutionary ideals. Thus, "Animal Farm" serves as a cautionary tale about how the cycle of oppression can continue even after revolutionary change.