What type of government is depicted in Animal Farm?

The depiction of government in "Animal Farm" is best understood as a totalitarian regime. This is highlighted by the way the pigs, particularly Napoleon, consolidate power and manipulate the other animals. Instead of fostering a system of democracy where all animals have a say, the pigs use propaganda, fear tactics, and brute force to maintain control. This totalitarian rule is characterized by the absence of individual freedoms, the suppression of dissent, and the absolute authority of the ruling class—namely, the pigs.

Throughout the narrative, the pigs increasingly prioritize their own interests over the collective good of all animals, reflecting the oppressive nature of totalitarian governments. Their gradual shift from the initial ideals of Animalism to severe governance highlights how those in power can corrupt and exploit their own principles for personal gain. This aligns with classic examples of totalitarian regimes, where a single party or ruler exerts complete control over all aspects of life, illustrating the themes of power, corruption, and betrayal that George Orwell sought to criticize in his work.