Which animal represents the ruling class in the story?

In "Animal Farm," the pigs symbolize the ruling class. This is evident through their actions, behaviors, and the roles they take on throughout the narrative. The pigs, particularly Napoleon and Snowball, manipulate the principles of Animalism for their gain, showcasing their hunger for power and control. They assume leadership roles after the animals revolt against their human owner, Mr. Jones, but gradually become indistinguishable from the oppressors they initially overthrew.

This transformation culminates in the famous line that all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others, highlighting the pigs' exploitation of their status to establish a privileged ruling class. They leverage their intelligence and charisma to dominate over the other animals, reinforcing their position as the elite within the farm's hierarchy.

In contrast, other animals such as sheep, horses, and cats do not embody the characteristics associated with the ruling class. Sheep represent the easily led masses, horses like Boxer showcase the hardworking and loyal proletariat, and cats often symbolize a sense of independence and self-interest, lacking the collective ambition that defines the ruling class. The focus on the pigs clearly illustrates the dynamics of power and corruption in the story.