Which character in Animal Farm is described as the oldest and worst-tempered animal and represents the critical older generation?

Benjamin is portrayed as the oldest and worst-tempered animal on Animal Farm, embodying the critical older generation. His character is often skeptical and cynical, reflecting a sense of disillusionment with the events occurring on the farm. Benjamin’s observations and attitudes provide a voice of reason and caution, emphasizing the inevitability of change while also demonstrating a certain degree of resignation. Through his character, Orwell communicates themes about the perspective of those who have seen many regimes and changes but feel powerless to alter the outcomes.

This contrasts with the other characters; for instance, Boxer represents the hardworking yet naive labor force, while Moses symbolizes the use of religion to control and pacify the populace. Muriel is presented as an educated animal who, while knowledgeable, does not encapsulate the critical perspective that Benjamin embodies. Thus, Benjamin serves as a crucial figure in the narrative, highlighting the discontent and skepticism of the older generation amidst the revolutionary fervor.