Which character's ideals and speeches serve as the foundational inspiration for the rebellion on the farm?

The character whose ideals and speeches serve as the foundational inspiration for the rebellion on the farm is Old Major. He is portrayed as the wise elder pig who represents the voice of revolutionary thought and vision. Old Major articulates the animals' grievances against their human oppressor and presents a compelling argument for rebellion, emphasizing themes of equality and collective empowerment. His famous speech inspires the other animals to envision a society free from human tyranny, motivating them to rise against their owner, Mr. Jones.

Old Major's teachings ultimately lead to the establishment of the principles of Animalism, which guide the animals' actions and intentions in the early stages of the revolution. His influence is evident even after his death, as his ideals continue to resonate throughout the narrative, shaping the course of events on the farm. This foundational role makes Old Major a pivotal character in understanding the motivations behind the rebellion.