Who established various committees on the farm to involve the animals?

The correct answer is Snowball. He is the character in "Animal Farm" who takes the initiative to establish various committees and organizations to encourage the animals to participate in the management of the farm. Snowball believes that empowering the animals through these committees will help improve their lives and enhance productivity. For example, he advocates for educational programs and plans for the farm's development, reflecting his vision of a democratic and cooperative society.

Snowball's efforts represent his commitment to the principles of Animalism and the belief that all animals can contribute to the community. His enthusiasm and innovative ideas for organization contrast with Napoleon's more authoritarian approach, which seeks to centralize power rather than involve the other animals actively. This difference ultimately leads to conflict between the two pigs, as Napoleon undermines Snowball's initiatives and eventually drives him off the farm to consolidate his own power.